Azerbaijan, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, is a country rich in history, culture, and natural diversity. Known as the 'Land of Fire,' it boasts ancient heritage sites, vibrant bazaars, and the modern architectural marvels of its capital, Baku. The country’s landscape ranges from the Caspian Sea coastline to the Caucasus Mountains, offering a variety of experiences from urban sophistication to mountain adventures. Azerbaijan blends its Turkic roots with Persian, Russian, and Islamic influences, making it a unique destination for culturally curious travelers.

**Main Regions:**

- **Baku and Absheron Peninsula:** The cosmopolitan capital with a mix of modern skyscrapers and historic Old City. Coastal resorts and cultural sites are concentrated here.
- **Shamakhi and Ismayilli:** Known for wine production, mountain landscapes, and traditional villages.
- **Gabala:** Mountain resort offering hiking, skiing, and nature activities.
- **Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic:** An exclave rich in medieval monuments and unique landscapes.
- **Lankaran and Astara:** Subtropical climate with tea plantations and Caspian beaches.

Each region offers distinct attractions suitable for families, couples, and solo travelers seeking history, nature, or relaxation.

Azerbaijan features diverse climates:

- **Coastal (Baku):** Mild winters (5–10°C), hot summers (25–35°C) with strong winds.
- **Mountainous regions:** Cooler temperatures year-round, with snowfall in winter.
- **Steppe and lowlands:** Hot summers and mild winters.

Best visiting periods are spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for pleasant weather and outdoor activities.

- **Visa Policy:** Citizens of many countries can obtain an e-visa or visa on arrival. Some require a pre-approved visa.
- **Passport Validity:** Minimum 6 months.
- **Customs:** Restrictions on food, plants, and large sums of cash. Declare electronics and valuables.
- **Currency:** Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) must be declared if exceeding local limits.

- **Main International Airport:** Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) in Baku.
- **Direct Flights:** From Europe, Middle East, Russia, and neighboring countries.
- **Land Borders:** Accessible by road from Georgia, Armenia (closed border), Iran, and Russia.
- **Sea:** Ferry connections on the Caspian Sea to Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.

**Inside Azerbaijan:**

- **Public Transport:** Buses and minibuses operate in cities. Baku has a modern metro system.
- **Taxis:** Widely available, often unmetered; negotiate fares in advance or use apps like Bolt.
- **Intercity Travel:** Train and bus services connect major cities, though infrastructure varies.

**Tips:** Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps in Baku for safety and fixed prices.

- **Availability:** Car rental services available at airports and major cities.
- **Requirements:** Valid driving license; international license recommended.
- **Driving:** Right-hand traffic. Roads vary from well-maintained highways to rural routes.
- **Caution:** Local driving can be aggressive; defensive driving advised.
- **Fuel:** Widely available in urban areas.

- **Internet:** Widespread in cities, slower in rural areas.
- **Wi-Fi:** Available in hotels, cafes, and public places in Baku.
- **SIM Cards:** Easily purchased with passport; providers include Azercell, Bakcell, and Nar.
- **Coverage:** Good nationwide, except some remote mountainous zones.

**Accommodation:**

- **Baku:** Wide range from luxury international hotels to boutique and budget options.
- **Other regions:** Limited but growing selection of hotels and guesthouses.
- **Prices:**
- Budget: $20–40/night
- Mid-range: $50–100/night
- Luxury: $120+ per night

Book in advance during peak seasons and festivals.

- **Currency:** Azerbaijani Manat (AZN).
- **Payment:** Cards accepted in major establishments; cash needed for markets and rural areas.
- **ATMs:** Available in cities.
- **Costs:**
- Meals: $5–15 in casual dining
- Transport: affordable public options
- **Tipping:** Commonly 5–10% in restaurants and taxis.

- Emergency (Police/Fire/Ambulance): 112
- Tourist Information (Baku): +994 12 404 36 63
- Heydar Aliyev Airport Info: +994 12 598 70 70
- Embassy Contacts: Vary by country

**Caspian Sea Coast:**

- Beaches near Baku, such as Shikhov and Bilgah, offer sandy shores and local resorts.
- Lankaran region features subtropical beaches popular with locals.
- Facilities vary; some beaches have basic amenities, others are more rustic.

Best beach season: June to September.

Diving is less developed but growing, primarily in the Caspian Sea near Baku. The marine environment includes diverse fish species and underwater wrecks. Suitable for experienced divers; few formal dive centers exist. Best diving months are summer and early autumn.

**What to Buy:**

- Carpets and rugs with Azerbaijani patterns
- Handicrafts such as ceramics and copperware
- Local spices and teas
- Traditional clothing and jewelry

**Where to Shop:**
- Taza Bazaar and Nizami Street in Baku
- Local markets in regional towns

**Tips:** Bargaining is customary in markets. Tax refund schemes are limited.

**Cuisine:**

- Rich and diverse, influenced by Persian, Turkish, and Middle Eastern traditions.
- Signature dishes include Plov (pilaf rice), Dolma (stuffed grape leaves), Kebabs, and Piti (slow-cooked lamb stew).
- Sweets such as Baklava and Shekerbura are popular.

**Dining:**
- Baku offers a wide range of dining from street food stalls to upscale restaurants.
- Regional eateries serve authentic dishes with local ingredients.
- Tea culture is significant, with many cafes offering traditional Azerbaijani teas.